Does counting sheep help you fall asleep?
It can, if the sheep keep your mind on a calm picture instead of the day’s worries. In a 2002 University of Oxford study, Harvey and Payne gave 41 people with insomnia one of three instructions for a night in bed. Those told to picture an engaging, absorbing scene fell asleep sooner, and had fewer unwanted thoughts, than those given no instructions. Count Sheep to Sleep draws the scene for you and adds slow breathing.
One sheep is one breath: in while it rises over the gate, out while it floats down and trots off to the fold. The first breaths take 5 seconds, about 12 a minute, an ordinary resting pace. Over three minutes they ease to 10 seconds, 6 a minute (0.1 Hz): the pace that Tsai and colleagues in Taipei had 14 people with insomnia practise for 20 minutes before bed in a 2015 study. For six sheep the words “Breathe in” and “Breathe out” guide you; then it is just the sheep. Across about eight minutes the night gets drowsier, until the last sheep falls asleep on the gate, the screen fades to black and the page stops drawing.
It is not a test and measures nothing: no score, no result and no promise that you will fall asleep sooner. Both studies were small, and the toy borrows their ideas, not their procedure. If slow breathing feels uncomfortable, breathe normally and let the sheep go at their own pace. If you often lie awake for a long time, wake through the night or feel it during the day, talk to a doctor or a sleep specialist rather than relying on an app.
What the toy does
One thing: it gives you a calm picture and a slowing breath to fall asleep to, with nothing to tap.
The night
- A dream hillside: a low wooden gate, a big pale-gold moon behind it, round hills and stars
- Black-faced sheep hop the gate one per breath; the moon’s glow brightens as you breathe in and dims as you breathe out
- The pace eases from 12 breaths a minute to 6 over three minutes, then stays there
- Each sheep that lands shows its number and trots into a little fold, where a wooden sign keeps the count
How it ends
- Over about eight minutes the sky darkens, the screen dims, the hops get lower and the sheep’s eyelids heavier
- The night ends by itself: the last sheep falls asleep on the gate and the screen fades to black
- A last line says good night and how many sheep you counted, then the page stops animating
- No score, no share card, no challenge: a toy, not a test
Before you lie down
- About eight minutes; free, no sign-up
- Tap “Lie down and start” once; after that there is nothing to press and no stop button
- Made for a phone in bed, fine on a computer; needs a browser with 3D (WebGL) switched on
- Optional sound: a very soft thump as each sheep lands, no background music; on phones the first six landings also buzz gently
- With reduced motion switched on, the sheep stay by the gate and only the moon’s glow keeps the pace
Questions about counting sheep and falling asleep
Does counting sheep actually help you fall asleep?
Counting sheep can help if it keeps your attention on something calm instead of your worries. In Harvey and Payne’s 2002 Oxford study of 41 people with insomnia, those asked to picture an engaging scene in bed fell asleep sooner than those given no instructions. Count Sheep to Sleep gives you a ready-made scene and a breath to follow. It is a gentle aid, not a guarantee.
How can I fall asleep faster when my mind won’t switch off?
Give your mind a quiet job that fills it. In Harvey and Payne’s 2002 study, people with insomnia who pictured an absorbing scene in bed got to sleep sooner, with fewer unwanted thoughts, than people given no instructions. Slow, steady breathing is another common way to wind down; Count Sheep to Sleep combines the two. If racing thoughts keep you up night after night, raise it with a doctor.
Does breathing at six breaths a minute help you sleep?
In one small study it did. Tsai and colleagues (2015) had 14 people with insomnia breathe at 0.1 Hz, six breaths a minute, for 20 minutes before bed; on those nights a sleep lab recorded them falling asleep sooner and waking less often. Fourteen people is a small sample, and Count Sheep to Sleep uses the study only to set its pace, easing from 12 breaths a minute to 6 over three minutes. Its 40/60 split between breathing in and out is the toy’s own choice.
Is Count Sheep to Sleep a sleep test? Can it tell when I fell asleep?
No. Count Sheep to Sleep measures nothing. The number at the end is only how many sheep landed before the night ended; the page cannot tell whether you were watching, dozing or already asleep. To find out how sleepy you are right now, try the sister game How Sleepy Is Your Brain Right Now?, which is a test.
Will it keep my phone screen on, and does it switch itself off?
Count Sheep to Sleep ends on its own after about eight minutes: the screen fades to black and the page stops animating. It does not keep your screen awake, so your phone’s usual auto-lock still applies; if the phone locks first, that is a fine ending too. To see the last sheep fall asleep, set auto-lock longer than eight minutes.
Can counting sheep fix insomnia?
No. Count Sheep to Sleep is a bedtime toy, not a treatment, and makes no medical promise. If trouble sleeping goes on for weeks, keeps you awake for long stretches or leaves you struggling through the day, talk to a doctor or a sleep specialist.
Where the ideas come from
The opening story and the breathing pace come from these two studies. The eight-minute night, the three-minute slowdown, the 40/60 split between breathing in and out, and how sleepy the scene gets are the toy’s own design choices, not findings. Nothing is measured, and the site does not publish its players’ data.
- Harvey AG, Payne S (2002), Behaviour Research and Therapy 40, 267–277 — The management of unwanted pre-sleep thoughts in insomnia: distraction with imagery versus general distraction (41 people with insomnia)
- Tsai HJ, Kuo TB, Lee GS, Yang CC (2015), Psychophysiology 52, 388–396 — Efficacy of paced breathing for insomnia: enhances vagal activity and improves sleep quality (14 people with insomnia, 0.1 Hz breathing)